Category: 11g

ASM 11gR2 Create ACFS Cluster FS

#####################################################
##           Step by step how to create Oracle ACFS Cluster Filesystem       ##
#####################################################

[grid@lnxcld02 trace]$ asmcmd


  Type "help [command]" to get help on a specific ASMCMD command.

        commands:
        --------

        md_backup, md_restore

        lsattr, setattr

        cd, cp, du, find, help, ls, lsct, lsdg, lsof, mkalias
        mkdir, pwd, rm, rmalias

        chdg, chkdg, dropdg, iostat, lsdsk, lsod, mkdg, mount
        offline, online, rebal, remap, umount

        dsget, dsset, lsop, shutdown, spbackup, spcopy, spget
        spmove, spset, startup

        chtmpl, lstmpl, mktmpl, rmtmpl

        chgrp, chmod, chown, groups, grpmod, lsgrp, lspwusr, lsusr
        mkgrp, mkusr, orapwusr, passwd, rmgrp, rmusr

        volcreate, voldelete, voldisable, volenable, volinfo
        volresize, volset, volstat


ASMCMD>     
ASMCMD> volcreate -G FRA1 -s 5G Vol_ACFS01
ASMCMD> volinfo -a
Diskgroup Name: FRA1

         Volume Name: VOL_ACFS01
         Volume Device: /dev/asm/vol_acfs01-199
         State: ENABLED
         Size (MB): 5120
         Resize Unit (MB): 32
         Redundancy: UNPROT
         Stripe Columns: 4
         Stripe Width (K): 128
         Usage:
         Mountpath:

ASMCMD> volenable -a
ASMCMD>
ASMCMD> exit


[grid@lnxcld02 trace]$ acfsdriverstate version
ACFS-9325:     Driver OS kernel version = 2.6.18-8.el5(i386).
ACFS-9326:     Driver Oracle version = 110803.1.
[grid@lnxcld02 trace]$ acfsdriverstate loaded
ACFS-9203: true



SQL> SELECT volume_name, volume_device FROM V$ASM_VOLUME;

VOLUME_NAME                    VOLUME_DEVICE
------------------------------ ----------------------------------------
VOL_ACFS01                     /dev/asm/vol_acfs01-199

1 row selected.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@lnxcld02 adump]# ls -la /dev/asm/vol_acfs01-199
brwxrwx--- 1 root asmadmin 252, 101889 Nov  1 20:03 /dev/asm/vol_acfs01-199

[root@lnxcld02 adump]# mkdir /cloud_FS
[root@lnxcld01 adump]# mkdir /cloud_FS


[root@lnxcld02 adump]# mkfs -t acfs /dev/asm/vol_acfs01-199
mkfs.acfs: version                   = 11.2.0.3.0
mkfs.acfs: on-disk version           = 39.0
mkfs.acfs: volume                    = /dev/asm/vol_acfs01-199
mkfs.acfs: volume size               = 5368709120
mkfs.acfs: Format complete.


[root@lnxcld02 adump]# acfsutil registry -a -f /dev/asm/vol_acfs01-199 /cloud_FS
acfsutil registry: mount point /cloud_FS successfully added to Oracle Registry


[root@lnxcld02 adump]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/hda1              11G  3.6G  6.0G  38% /
/dev/hdb1              12G  7.2G  3.9G  66% /home
tmpfs                 1.5G  634M  867M  43% /dev/shm
Oracle_Software       293G  180G  114G  62% /media/sf_Oracle_Software
/dev/hdc               40G   18G    22  45% /u01
/dev/asm/vol_acfs01-199
                      5.0G   75M  5.0G   2% /cloud_FS

                      
                      
SQL> select * from v$asm_volume;

GROUP_NUMBER VOLUME_NAME                    COMPOUND_INDEX    SIZE_MB VOLUME_NUMBER REDUND STRIPE_COLUMNS STRIPE_WIDTH_K STATE            FILE_NUMBER
------------ ------------------------------ -------------- ---------- ------------- ------ -------------- -------------- ---------------- -----------
INCARNATION DRL_FILE_NUMBER RESIZE_UNIT_MB USAGE                          VOLUME_DEVICE                            MOUNTPATH
----------- --------------- -------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------------- --------------------
           2 VOL_ACFS01                           33554433       5120             1 UNPROT              4            128 ENABLED                  270   
766094623               0             32    ACFS                           /dev/asm/vol_acfs01-199                  /cloud_FS


1 row selected.

	


	


			
				


			

			
Create Application VIP on GI 11gR2
		
	
	

		
###################################################################

## How to add an Application VIP to Oracle Cluster 11gR2

###################################################################


Oracle Clusterware includes the utility appvipcfg which allows to easily create application VIPs; below an example based on a cluster 11.2.0.3.1


[root@lnxcld02 ~]# appvipcfg -h
 Production Copyright 2007, 2008, Oracle.All rights reserved
 Unknown option: h


Usage: appvipcfg create -network=<network_number> -ip=<ip_address> -vipname=<vipname>
 -user=<user_name>[-group=<group_name>] [-failback=0 | 1]
 delete -vipname=<vipname>


--Example to run as root user:
 [root@lnxcld02 ~]# appvipcfg create -network=1 -ip=192.168.2.200 -vipname=myappvip -user=grid -group=oinstall


Production Copyright 2007, 2008, Oracle.All rights reserved
 2012-02-10 14:39:23: Creating Resource Type
 2012-02-10 14:39:23: Executing /home/GRID_INFRA/product/11.2.0.3/bin/crsctl add type app.appvip_net1.type -basetype ora.cluster_vip_net1.type -file /home/GRID_INFRA/product/11.2.0.3/crs/template/appvip.type
 2012-02-10 14:39:23: Executing cmd: /home/GRID_INFRA/product/11.2.0.3/bin/crsctl add type app.appvip_net1.type -basetype ora.cluster_vip_net1.type -file /home/GRID_INFRA/product/11.2.0.3/crs/template/appvip.type
 2012-02-10 14:39:26: Create the Resource
 2012-02-10 14:39:26: Executing /home/GRID_INFRA/product/11.2.0.3/bin/crsctl add resource myappvip -type app.appvip_net1.type -attr "USR_ORA_VIP=192.168.2.200,START_DEPENDENCIES=hard(ora.net1.network) pullup(ora.net1.network),STOP_DEPENDENCIES=hard(ora.net1.network),ACL='owner:root:rwx,pgrp:root:r-x,other::r--,group:oinstall:r-x,user:grid:r-x',HOSTING_MEMBERS=lnxcld02,APPSVIP_FAILBACK="
 2012-02-10 14:39:26: Executing cmd: /home/GRID_INFRA/product/11.2.0.3/bin/crsctl add resource myappvip -type app.appvip_net1.type -attr "USR_ORA_VIP=192.168.2.200,START_DEPENDENCIES=hard(ora.net1.network) pullup(ora.net1.network),STOP_DEPENDENCIES=hard(ora.net1.network),ACL='owner:root:rwx,pgrp:root:r-x,other::r--,group:oinstall:r-x,user:grid:r-x',HOSTING_MEMBERS=lnxcld02,APPSVIP_FAILBACK="


##############################################################################################


[grid@lnxcld02 trace]$ crsctl stat res -t
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Local Resources
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ora.DATA1.dg
 ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld01
 ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld02
 ora.FRA1.dg
 ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld01
 ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld02
 ora.LISTENER.lsnr
 ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld01
 ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld02
 ora.OCRVOTING.dg
 ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld01
 ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld02
 ora.asm
 ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld01                 Started
 ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld02                 Started
 ora.gsd
 OFFLINE OFFLINE      lnxcld01
 OFFLINE OFFLINE      lnxcld02
 ora.net1.network
 ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld01
 ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld02
 ora.ons
 ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld01
 ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld02
 ora.registry.acfs
 ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld01
 ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld02
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Cluster Resources
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 myappvip
 1        ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld02
 ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
 1        ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld02
 ora.cvu
 1        ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld02
 ora.lnxcld01.vip
 1        ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld01
 ora.lnxcld02.vip
 1        ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld02
 ora.oc4j
 1        ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld02
 ora.scan1.vip
 1        ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld02
 ora.tpolicy.db
 1        ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld01                 Open
 2        ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld02                 Open
 ora.tpolicy.loadbalance_rw.svc
 1        ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld01
 2        ONLINE  ONLINE       lnxcld02


##############################################################################################


[grid@lnxcld02 ~]$ crsctl stat res myappvip -p
 NAME=myappvip
 TYPE=app.appvip_net1.type
 ACL=owner:root:rwx,pgrp:root:r-x,other::r--,group:oinstall:r-x,user:grid:r-x
 ACTION_FAILURE_TEMPLATE=
 ACTION_SCRIPT=
 ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=1
 AGENT_FILENAME=%CRS_HOME%/bin/orarootagent%CRS_EXE_SUFFIX%
 APPSVIP_FAILBACK=0
 AUTO_START=restore
 CARDINALITY=1
 CHECK_INTERVAL=1
 CHECK_TIMEOUT=30
 DEFAULT_TEMPLATE=PROPERTY(RESOURCE_CLASS=vip)
 DEGREE=1
 DESCRIPTION=Application VIP
 ENABLED=1
 FAILOVER_DELAY=0
 FAILURE_INTERVAL=0
 FAILURE_THRESHOLD=0
 GEN_USR_ORA_STATIC_VIP=
 GEN_USR_ORA_VIP=
 HOSTING_MEMBERS=lnxcld02
 LOAD=1
 LOGGING_LEVEL=1
 NLS_LANG=
 NOT_RESTARTING_TEMPLATE=
 OFFLINE_CHECK_INTERVAL=0
 PLACEMENT=balanced
 PROFILE_CHANGE_TEMPLATE=
 RESTART_ATTEMPTS=0
 SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=60
 SERVER_POOLS=*
 START_DEPENDENCIES=hard(ora.net1.network) pullup(ora.net1.network)
 START_TIMEOUT=0
 STATE_CHANGE_TEMPLATE=
 STOP_DEPENDENCIES=hard(ora.net1.network)
 STOP_TIMEOUT=0
 TYPE_VERSION=2.1
 UPTIME_THRESHOLD=7d
 USR_ORA_ENV=
 USR_ORA_VIP=192.168.2.200
 VERSION=11.2.0.3.0

	


	


			
				


			

			
Duplicate database from active database
		
	
	

		
— Source database     = TRAC

— Duplicate database = TDUP10


##############################

## PREREQUISITES for Cloning

##############################


## Create the diag structure
 mkdir -p <diag_directory_DB_Name>


## Generate the PFILE from the Original DB and copy to the target host:
 alter system create pfile'/tmp/pfile.ora' from spfile;
 scp /tmp/pfile.ora lclus01:/tmp


## Adjust the following pfile parameters:
 DB_NAME
 LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT
 DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT
 DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST


##Statup nomount and create the spfile:
 alter system create spfile='+DATA/TDUP10/spfile_TDUP10.ora' from pfile'/tmp/pfile.ora';


#############################################################


##############################
 Network Configuration
 ##############################


##Listener Static Entry:
 SID_LIST_LISTENER =
 (SID_LIST =
 (SID_DESC =
 (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
 (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0.1)
 (PROGRAM = extproc)
 )
 (SID_DESC =
 (global_dbname = TDUP10.emilianofusaglia.net)
 (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0.1)
 (sid_name = TDUP11)
 )
 )


##TNS entry
 TDUP10.emilianofusaglia.net =
 (DESCRIPTION =
 (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = loraclu-scan.emilianofusaglia.net)(PORT = 1526))
 (CONNECT_DATA =
 (SERVER = DEDICATED)
 (SERVICE_NAME = TDUP10.emilianofusaglia.net)
 )
 )


#############################################################


##############################
 ##RMAN Duplicate
 ##############################


#rman
 connect target /
 connect auxiliary sys/xxxxx@TDUP10.emilianofusaglia.net
 duplicate target database
 to TDUP10
 from active database
 DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT 'TRAC','TDUP10'
 skip tablespace POR_READONLY;


##Register the database into the Grid Infrastructure
 srvctl add database -d TDUP10 -o $ORACLE_HOME
 srvctl add instance -d TDUP10 -i TDUP11 -n lclus01
 srvctl add instance -d TDUP10 -i TDUP12 -n lclus02


##Create the password file on each node using the utility orapwd.
 #cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
 #orapwd file=<password_file_name> password=<sys_password> entries=n


## Add oratab entry
 <DB_NAME>:<ORACLE_HOME>:N

	


	


			
				


			

			
Oracle 11gR1 Data Guard Setup
		
	
	

		
############################################################
## DATA GUARD IMPLEMENTATION on 11g R1 RAC ##
############################################################

--Primary DB: USA10
--Standby DB: EURO10

############################
--From the Primary Database:
alter database force logging;

alter database add standby logfile  size 1G;
alter database add standby logfile  size 1G;
alter database add standby logfile  size 1G;
alter database add standby logfile  size 1G;
alter database add standby logfile  size 1G;
alter database add standby logfile  size 1G;
alter database add standby logfile  size 1G;
alter database add standby logfile  size 1G;
alter database add standby logfile  size 1G;

select * from v$standby_log;

 alter system set parallel_execution_message_size=8192 scope=spfile;
 alter system set fast_start_mttr_target=3600;
 
############################
--From the Standby Site:

--Dump the pfile and change the following parameters for the Standby:
*.control_files='+DATA1/EURO10/CONTROLFILE/CURRENT01.CTR','+FRA1/EURO10/CONTROLFILE/CURRENT02.CTR'
*.db_file_name_convert='/USA10/','/EURO10/'
*.log_file_name_convert='/USA10/','/EURO10/'
*.db_unique_name='EURO10'
--AS this is a single instance RAC
_disable_interface_checking = TRUE


LISTENER =
  (ADDRESS_LIST =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = lneuron01.emilianofusaglia.net)(PORT = 1526))
  )

alter system set local_listener='LISTENER' scope=spfile sid='EURO11';
---
mkdir -p /u01/oracle/admin/EURO10/adump
mkdir -p /u01/oracle/diag/rdbms/euro10/EURO11/cdump


######################################################################
 ################## #Network Congiguration ########################
######################################################################


##########################################
## Static Listener Entries:
##########################################

--Primary Cluster Node 1
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.1.0.7)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (global_dbname = USA10_DGMGRL.emilianofusaglia.net)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.1.0.7)
      (sid_name = USA11)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (global_dbname = USA10_DGB.emilianofusaglia.net)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.1.0.7)
      (sid_name = USA11)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (global_dbname = USA10.emilianofusaglia.net)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.1.0.7)
      (sid_name = USA11)
    )
  )

--Primary Cluster Node 2
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.1.0.7)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (global_dbname = USA10_DGMGRL.emilianofusaglia.net)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.1.0.7)
      (sid_name = USA12)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (global_dbname = USA10_DGB.emilianofusaglia.net)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.1.0.7)
      (sid_name = USA12)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (global_dbname = USA10.emilianofusaglia.net)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.1.0.7)
      (sid_name = USA12)
    )
  )

--Primary Cluster Node 3
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.1.0.7)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (global_dbname = USA10_DGMGRL.emilianofusaglia.net)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.1.0.7)
      (sid_name = USA13)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (global_dbname = USA10_DGB.emilianofusaglia.net)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.1.0.7)
      (sid_name = USA13)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (global_dbname = USA10.emilianofusaglia.net)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.1.0.7)
      (sid_name = USA13)
    )
  )

--Standby Cluster Node 1
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.1.0.7)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (global_dbname = EURO10_DGMGRL.emilianofusaglia.net)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.1.0.7)
      (sid_name = EURO11)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (global_dbname = EURO10_DGB.emilianofusaglia.net)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.1.0.7)
      (sid_name = EURO11)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (global_dbname = EURO10.emilianofusaglia.net)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.1.0.7)
      (sid_name = EURO11)
    )
  )


##########################################
##TNS Entries Primary & Standby Cluster
##########################################
EURO11.emilianofusaglia.net =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = lneuron01-vip.emilianofusaglia.net)(PORT = 1526))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = EURO10.emilianofusaglia.net)
      (INSTANCE_NAME = EURO11)
    )
  )

EURO10.emilianofusaglia.net =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = lneuron01-vip.emilianofusaglia.net)(PORT = 1526))
      (FAILOVER = on)
      (LOAD_BALANCE = on)
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = EURO10.emilianofusaglia.net)
    )
  )

USA10.emilianofusaglia.net =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = lnusan01-vip.emilianofusaglia.net)(PORT = 1526))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = lnusan02-vip.emilianofusaglia.net)(PORT = 1526))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = lnusan03-vip.emilianofusaglia.net)(PORT = 1526))
      (FAILOVER = on)
      (LOAD_BALANCE = on)
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = USA10.emilianofusaglia.net)
    )
  )


##########################################
## Standby Controlfile Setup ##
##########################################

alter database create standby controlfile as '/u01/oracle/emiliano/USA10.stby.ctl';

# scp  /u01/oracle/emiliano/USA10.stby.ctl lneuron01:/tmp


### Execute the following steps:
Startup nomount pfile='/u01/oracle/emiliano/PFILES/EURO10_for_GD.ora';
Create the spfile on ASM
Startup nomount exclusive;


## Do not RESTORE the Controlfile automatically DONE by the CLONE Procedure
## Which update also Contro_file parameter into SPFIE!!!!
rman target /
RMAN> restore controlfile from '/u01/oracle/emiliano/USA10.stby.ctl';

---
##########################################
## Duplicate the Database
##########################################

##From Primary DB Restore the DB to the Standby Side:
rman
connect target sys/xxxxxxx@USA10                             ----PS No domain for Target
connect auxiliary sys/xxxxxxx@EURO10.emilianofusaglia.net      ----PS Use domain for Auxiliary

run {
   allocate channel p1 type disk;
   allocate auxiliary channel s1 type disk;
   duplicate target database for standby from active database
   dorecover;
    }

--or

run {
   allocate channel p1 type disk;
   allocate channel p2 type disk;
   allocate channel p3 type disk;
   allocate channel p4 type disk;
   allocate auxiliary channel s1 type disk;
   allocate auxiliary channel s2 type disk;
   allocate auxiliary channel s3 type disk;
   allocate auxiliary channel s4 type disk;
   duplicate target database for standby from active database
   dorecover;
    }

##########################################
## Register the Standby Database to CRS
##########################################

srvctl add database -d EURO10 -o $ORACLE_HOME
srvctl add instance -d EURO10 -i EURO11 -n lneuron01

##########################################
## Data Guard Broker Configuration
##########################################

--Primary
alter system set dg_broker_config_file1 = '+DATA1/USA10/DATAGUARDCONFIG/brokerconfig01.dat';
alter system set dg_broker_config_file2 = '+DATA1/USA10/DATAGUARDCONFIG/brokerconfig02.dat';

--Standby
alter system set dg_broker_config_file1 = '+DATA1/EURO10/DATAGUARDCONFIG/brokerconfig01.dat';
alter system set dg_broker_config_file2 = '+DATA1/EURO10/DATAGUARDCONFIG/brokerconfig02.dat';

--on both databases
alter system set dg_broker_start=true;

--From a primary node connect to the broker and create the configuration

#dgmgrl

DGMGRL> connect sys/xxxxxxxx@USA10.emilianofusaglia.net
Connected.

create configuration 'CONFDG10' as primary database is 'USA10' connect identifier is USA10.emilianofusaglia.net;
   
add database 'EURO10' as connect identifier is EURO10.emilianofusaglia.net;

edit database 'USA10' set property 'LogXptMode' = 'SYNC';
edit database 'EURO10' set property 'LogXptMode' = 'SYNC';

edit database 'USA10' set property 'LogXptMode' = 'ASYNC';
edit database 'EURO10' set property 'LogXptMode' = 'ASYNC';

--edit configuration set protection mode as maxavailability;
edit configuration set protection mode as maxprotection;
--edit configuration set protection mode as maxavailability;
--edit configuration set protection mode as maxperformance;
enable configuration;

edit database 'USA10' set property 'NetTimeout' = '20';
edit database 'EURO10' set property 'NetTimeout' = '20';

exit;

DGMGRL> SWITCHOVER to "EURO10";

--Stop Recovery
edit database 'EURO10' set state = 'APPLY-OFF';
--Start Recovery
edit database 'EURO10' set state = 'APPLY-ON';

--Enabling ArchiveLog Tracing on Primary and Standby Good for Troubleshooting!!
edit instance 'USA11' on database 'USA10' set property 'LogArchiveTrace' = '1';    
edit instance 'USA12' on database 'USA10' set property 'LogArchiveTrace' = '1';    
edit instance 'USA13' on database 'USA10' set property 'LogArchiveTrace' = '1';    

edit instance 'EURO11' on database 'EURO10' set property 'LogArchiveTrace' = '6345';    

##############################################################################

	


	


			
				


			

			
RMAN Backup Recovery Test
		
	
	

		
#######################################################

##                RMAN Setup, Backup and Recovery Test                     ##

#######################################################


–Basic tips for Disk & Tape Backup/Recovery strategy.


--To be able to efficiently perform incremental backup check if "Change Block Tracking" is enable:
 SELECT * FROM V$BLOCK_CHANGE_TRACKING;


–If it doesn’t exist create it:

alter database enable block change tracking using file ‘+FRA1’;


###########################

# RMAN Format Description

###########################


%a Current database activation id


%A Zero-filled activation ID


%c The copy number of the backup piece within a set of duplexed backup pieces.bMaximum value is 256


%d Database name


%D Current day of the month from the Gregorian calendar in format DD


%e Archived log sequence number


%f Absolute file number


%F Combines the DBID, day, month, year, and sequence into a unique and repeatable generated name


%h Archived redo log thread number


%I DBID


%M Month in the Gregorian calendar in the format MM


%n Database name, padded on the right with x characters to a total length of eight characters


%N Tablespace name. Only valid when backing up datafiles as image copies.


%p Piece number within the backup set. This value starts at 1 for each backup set and is incremented by 1
 for each backup piece created. If a PROXY is specified, the %p variable must be included in the FORMAT
 string either explicitly or implicitly within %U.


%r Resetlogs ID


%s Backup set number. This number is a counter in the control file that is incremented for each backup set.
 The counter value starts at 1 and is unique for the lifetime of the control file. If you restore a backup
 control file, then duplicate values can result. CREATE CONTROLFILE initializes the counter at 1.


%S Zero-filled sequence number


%t Backup set time stamp, a 4-byte value derived as the number of seconds elapsed since a fixed reference time.
 The combination of %s and %t can be used to form a unique name for the backup set.


%T Year, month, and day in the Gregorian calendar in the format: YYYYMMDD


%u An 8-character name constituted by compressed representations of the backup set or image copy number and the
 time the backup set or image copy was created


%U A system-generated unique filename (default). %U is different for image copies and backup pieces.
 For a backup piece, %U is a shorthend for %u_%p_%c and guarantees uniqueness in generated backup filenames.
 For an image copy of a datafile, %U means the following: data-D-%d_id-%I_TS-%N_FNO-%f_%u


%Y Year in this format: YYYY


%% Percent (%) character. For example, %%Y translates to the string %Y


################################################################


#####################

## RMAN STEUP

#####################


connect target /
 connect catalog  usr_catalog/xxxxxx@RMAN_Catalog.emilianofusaglia.net


REGISTER DATABASE;


CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 30 DAYS;
 CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON;
 CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO 'SBT_TAPE';
 CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
 CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '+FRA1/%F';
 CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 4 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
 CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' RATE 200M PARMS 'ENV=(NB_ORA_POLICY=ora_monthly)' FORMAT 'backup_%d_%T_%U';
 CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK RATE 200M FORMAT '+BACKUP/%d_%T_%U';
 CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO BACKED UP 1 TIMES TO 'SBT_TAPE';
 CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '+FRA1/snapcf_dbrm07.cf';


--Full Database backup
 BACKUP INCREMENTAL LEVEL = 0 DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG NOT BACKED UP 1 TIMES;


--Incremental Database backup
 BACKUP INCREMENTAL LEVEL = 1 DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG NOT BACKED UP 1 TIMES;


--RMAN Catalog Maintenance and Backup Validation
 SHOW ALL;
 run{
 ALLOCATE CHANNEL disk1 DEVICE TYPE DISK;
 allocate channel tape1 type 'SBT_TAPE' PARMS 'ENV=(NB_ORA_CLIENT=lxrm01.emilianofusaglia.net)';
 crosscheck backup completed before "sysdate-30";
 delete noprompt expired backup;
 delete noprompt obsolete;
 }


--Rman basic Backup Report
 SHOW all;
 list backup summary;


################################################################

##                                        RESTORE TESTS

################################################################


–Restore Datafile from TAPE


SQL> startup mount
 ORACLE instance started.


Total System Global Area 4277059584 bytes
 Fixed Size                  2154936 bytes
 Variable Size            2499812936 bytes
 Database Buffers         1728053248 bytes
 Redo Buffers               47038464 bytes
 Database mounted.
 SQL>
 SQL>
 SQL> select * from v$recover_file;


FILE# ONLINE  ONLINE_  ERROR                       CHANGE#    TIME
 ---------- ------- -------  -------------------------- ----------  --------
 9 ONLINE  ONLINE   FILE NOT FOUND                     0


RMAN> connect target /


connected to target database: DBRM07 (DBID=3653795552, not open)


RMAN> connect catalog  usr_catalog/xxxxxx@RMAN_Catalog.emilianofusaglia.net


connected to recovery catalog database


RMAN> restore datafile 9;


Starting restore at 07.04.11
 starting full resync of recovery catalog
 full resync complete
 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=1393 instance=DBRM071 device type=DISK
 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2
 channel ORA_DISK_2: SID=1422 instance=DBRM071 device type=DISK
 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_3
 channel ORA_DISK_3: SID=1451 instance=DBRM071 device type=DISK
 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_4
 channel ORA_DISK_4: SID=1480 instance=DBRM071 device type=DISK
 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_5
 channel ORA_DISK_5: SID=1509 instance=DBRM071 device type=DISK
 allocated channel: ORA_SBT_TAPE_1
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: SID=1538 instance=DBRM071 device type=SBT_TAPE
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: Veritas NetBackup for Oracle - Release 6.5 (2010120208)


channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: starting datafile backup set restore
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: restoring datafile 00009 to +DATA1/dbtr07/datafile/indxtbs.562.717369571
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: reading from backup piece 13ld31mb_1_2
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: piece handle=13ld30mb_1_2 tag=TAG20110406T121258
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: restored backup piece 1
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:04:16
 Finished restore at 07.04.11
 starting full resync of recovery catalog
 full resync complete


RMAN> recover datafile 9;


Starting recover at 07.04.11
 using channel ORA_DISK_1
 using channel ORA_DISK_2
 using channel ORA_DISK_3
 using channel ORA_DISK_4
 using channel ORA_DISK_5
 using channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: starting incremental datafile backup set restore
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
 destination for restore of datafile 00009: +DATA1/dbtr07/datafile/indxtbs.562.717369571
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: reading from backup piece 1eld30qo_1_2
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: piece handle=1eld30qo_1_2 tag=TAG20110406T121520
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: restored backup piece 1
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:04:25


starting media recovery


archived log for thread 1 with sequence 162 is already on disk as file +FRA1/dbtr07/archivelog/2011_04_06/thread_1_seq_162.16655.718385527
 archived log for thread 1 with sequence 163 is already on disk as file +FRA1/dbtr07/archivelog/2011_04_06/thread_1_seq_163.8452.718385527
 archived log for thread 2 with sequence 141 is already on disk as file +FRA1/dbtr07/archivelog/2011_04_06/thread_2_seq_141.4677.718385531
 archived log for thread 3 with sequence 132 is already on disk as file +FRA1/dbtr07/archivelog/2011_04_06/thread_3_seq_132.5466.718385525
 archived log for thread 3 with sequence 133 is already on disk as file +FRA1/dbtr07/archivelog/2011_04_06/thread_3_seq_133.1479.718385525
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: restoring archived log
 archived log thread=3 sequence=131
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: reading from backup piece 1hld30r8_1_2
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: piece handle=1hld30r8_1_2 tag=TAG20100507T121535
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: restored backup piece 1
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:02:15
 archived log file name=+FRA1/dbtr07/archivelog/2011_04_06/thread_3_seq_131.16592.718387087 thread=3 sequence=131
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: restoring archived log
 archived log thread=1 sequence=161
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: reading from backup piece 1ild30r8_1_2
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: piece handle=1ild30r8_1_2 tag=TAG20100507T121535
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: restored backup piece 1
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:58
 archived log file name=+FRA1/dbtr07/archivelog/2011_04_06/thread_1_seq_161.13854.718387211 thread=1 sequence=161
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: restoring archived log
 archived log thread=2 sequence=140
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: reading from backup piece 1jld30r8_1_2
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: piece handle=1jld30r8_1_2 tag=TAG20100507T121535
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: restored backup piece 1
 channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:55
 archived log file name=+FRA1/dbtr07/archivelog/2011_04_06/thread_2_seq_140.1819.718387319 thread=2 sequence=140
 channel default: deleting archived log(s)
 archived log file name=+FRA1/dbtr07/archivelog/2011_04_06/thread_1_seq_161.13854.718387211 RECID=824 STAMP=718387211
 channel default: deleting archived log(s)
 archived log file name=+FRA1/dbtr07/archivelog/2011_04_06/thread_2_seq_140.1819.718387319 RECID=825 STAMP=718387319
 channel default: deleting archived log(s)
 archived log file name=+FRA1/dbtr07/archivelog/2011_04_06/thread_3_seq_131.16592.718387087 RECID=823 STAMP=718387086
 media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
 Finished recover at 07.04.11